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Publication Open Access Popular Culture: From Being an Enemy of the Feminist Movement to a Tool for Women's Liberation?(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 1999) Kirca, Süheyla; Kirca, Süheyla, Public Relations Department, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey[No abstract available]Publication Metadata only Popular culture: From being an enemy of the feminist movement to a tool for women's liberation?(WILEY, 1999) Kirca, S; Bahcesehir UniversityPublication Open Access House mice with metacentric chromosomes in the Middle East(Mendelian Society of Lund, 2000) Gündüz, Islam; Tez, Cosslkun; Searle, Jeremy B.; Gündüz, Islam, Department of Biology, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Tez, Cosslkun, Department of Biology, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, Turkey; Searle, Jeremy B., Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom[No abstract available]Publication Metadata only An innovative computational model of the thermal comfort conditions in city / inter-city buses(2000) Körbahti, Banu; Kucur, Murad; Kaykayoǧlu, C. Ruhi; Körbahti, Banu, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Kucur, Murad, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Kaykayoǧlu, C. Ruhi, Faculty of Engineering, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyMeeting customer needs in a limited time schedule always require fast, cheap and highly accurate modelling tools in automotive industry. Moreover, in order to be competitive in international markets, companies try to simulate the climate conditions of the customer' s home country at their research and development laboratories. The climate and the seasonal outdoor conditions are the main input data for thermal comfort design. Since it is not practical and cheap to perform experiments in real conditions, companies prefer to use computer aided engineering design tools to simulate the heating and cooling scenories inside the bus cabins. In this investigation, the authors propose an efficient computer algoritm for the fast calculation of the temperature field inside a bus cabin based on a lumped parameter model. It is demonstrated that the algoritm is numerically capable of producing results in agreement with the experimental data. © ECCOMAS. © 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Effects of diffusivity on the predicted hollow fiber biofilm reactor performance(C S R E A PRESS, 2000) Yalçin, S; Valafar, F; Bahcesehir UniversityConsiderable modeling work has been done to calculate the performance of hollow fiber biofilm reactors (HFBR's). The performance of the HFBR is controlled by the biological phase (biofilm). Previous investigations of biofilm structure showed that biofilms are heterogeneous and consist of voids, and cell clusters. The biofilm activity can be modeled using the diffusion reaction model. The main design parameter in diffusion and reaction model is the effective diffusivity in biofilms. Recent studies have shown that the effective diffusivity varied in biofilms and is controlled by the biofilm heterogeneity This variation may influence the predicted activity oft he HFBRs. The existing biofilm models do not include variable effective diffusivity. The goal of this study was to compare the predicted performance of HFBR by employing 1) position dependent and, 2) constant effective diffusivity. The percentage difference between predicted activities, employing variable, and constant effective diffusivity, was approximately zero for biofilm thicknesses less than 50 mum. However, the percentage difference is significantly increased for biofilms thicker than 50 mum. The employment of constant or variable effective diffusivity in the model does not influence the predicted results for thinner biofilms. However, increased biofilm thickness significantly influences the predicted activity of the HFBR. Ir was concluded that for thicker biofilms, a variable effective diffusivity should be used in the model solutions.Publication Open Access The synthesis of novel crown ethers, part VII [1]. Coumarin derivatives of benzocrowns and cation binding from fluorescence spectra(Springer Netherlands, 2000) Erk, Çakil L.; Bulut, Mustafa; Göçen, Ayten; Erk, Çakil L., Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Bulut, Mustafa, Department of Chemistry, Marmara Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Göçen, Ayten, Department of Chemistry, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey4-[3-(1-benzopyran-2-one)] derivatives of benzo[12]crown-4, benzo[15]crown-5 and benzo-[18]crown-6 were synthesized from 4-[3-(1-benzopyran-2-one)]-1,2-dihydroxy-benzene reacting with bis-ethyleneglycol dihalides or pentaethylene glycol ditosylate in alkali carbonate/DMF/water. The original products were identified by high resolution EI-mass spectra as well us IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The 1 : 1 binding constants of Mg2+, Li+, Na+ and K+ with the coumarin-benzocrowns were estimated using fluorescence emission spectroscopy in acetonitrile. The complexing enhanced quenching fluorescence spectra (CEQFS) and complexing enhanced fluorescence spectra (CEFS) exhibited the ion binding powers due to cationic recognition rules of the macrocycles. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Economic variables and electricity consumption in Northern Cyprus(Elsevier Ltd, 2001) Egelioǧlu, Fuat; Mohamad, Abdulmajeed Abd; Güven, Halil M.; Egelioǧlu, Fuat, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey; Mohamad, Abdulmajeed Abd, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey; Güven, Halil M., Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyThe influence of economic variables on the annual electricity consumption in N. Cyprus for the period of 1988-1997 has been investigated. Utilising historical energy consumption, historical economic databases and multiple regression analyses, it was found that the number of customers, the price of electricity and the number of tourists correlate with the annual electricity consumption. The annual energy consumption was strongly related to the number of the customers, with adjusted R2 equal to 0.906 and 0.930 if the price of electricity and the number of tourists were included in the model. The results indicate that the model using the number of customers, the number of tourists and the electricity prices as regressors has very strong predictive ability and can be used to forecast future annual electricity consumption. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. © 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Trade and convergence: A dynamic panel data approach(Southern Economic Association, 2001) Ulusoy, Veysel; Ulusoy, Veysel, Department of Economics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyThe objective of this paper is to provide, theoretically and empirically, an interpretation of comovement between the scale of an economy and its growth rate. I paid special attention to human capital accumulation and international trade environment and emphasized their spillover effects on growth and convergence among countries. I employed a technique using a cross-sectional and time series panel. The estimations in my empirical models were done using the nonlinear least-squares method in which I applied a dynamic procedure for an economy along its balanced growth path. I arrived at mixed results. The empirical results show that international spillover effects of human capital accumulation and intermediate goods production have positive and significant effects on the growth process of a nation. The national level of human capital, however, has negative and insignificant effects on this process. © 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Reliability analysis in N-version programming with dependent failures(2001) Ege, Mustafa; Eyler, M. Akif; Karakaş, M. Ümit; Ege, Mustafa, Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Eyler, M. Akif, Department of Computer Engineering, Marmara Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Karakaş, M. Ümit, Department of Computer Engineering, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyIn fault-tolerant software, to enhance the reliability, one of the major approaches is N-version programming. The modeling studies provided in literature help us to understand under which conditions these approaches increase the software reliability. In this paper, the models given in literature for N-version programming are reviewed. We discuss the deficiency in one of these models trying to improve it to agree with another independent reliability model. Furthermore, we examine how we can combine the dependency concept with the independent reliability model and the subject of how we can extend it for N value. By taking into consideration the dependent failure behavior, a dependent failure parameter is introduced to the reliability model in case the events are /spl alpha/-dependent. Here, /spl alpha/ measures the similarity percentage of the input sets on which each pair of versions fail. © 2001 IEEE. © 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Turkish women's magazines: The popular meets the political(Elsevier Ltd, 2001) Kirca, Süheyla; Kirca, Süheyla, Faculty of Communication, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyThis article focuses on the way concepts of feminism and femininity, often considered oppositional, intersect within two contemporary Turkish women's magazines, Kim and Kadinca. The methodology is derived from feminist critical theory and cultural studies, and includes textual analysis of the magazines as well as structured interviews with their editors. A range of potentially competing interests is identified in the production of the magazines, those of editors, owners, and advertisers, and the ways in which these are managed and negotiated is explored. It is argued that the incorporation of feminist discourses with patriarchal and commercial discourses offers a repertoire of subjectivities to women readers, some complementary and others contradictory. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. © 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Trade and convergence: A dynamic panel data approach(WILEY, 2001) Ulusoy, V; Bahcesehir UniversityThe objective of this paper is to provide, theoretically and empirically, an interpretation of comovement between the scale of an economy and its growth rate. I paid special attention to human capital accumulation and international trade environment and emphasized their spillover effects on growth and convergence among countries. I employed a technique using a cross-sectional and time series panel. The estimations in my empirical models were done using the nonlinear least-squares method in which I applied a dynamic procedure for an economy along its balanced growth path. I arrived at mixed results. The empirical results show that international spillover effects of human capital accumulation and intermediate goods production have positive and significant effects on the growth process of a nation. The national level of human capital, however, has negative and insignificant effects on this process.Publication Metadata only Turkish women's magazines: The popular meets the political(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2001) Kirca, S; Bahcesehir UniversityThis article focuses on the way concepts of feminism and femininity, often considered oppositional, intersect within two contemporary Turkish women's magazines, Kim and Kadinca. The methodology is derived from feminist critical theory and cultural studies, and includes textual analysis of the magazines as well as structured interviews with their editors. A range of potentially competing interests is identified in the production of the magazines, those of editors, owners, and advertisers, and the ways in which these are managed and negotiated is explored. It is argued that the incorporation of feminist discourses with patriarchal and commercial discourses offers a repertoire of subjectivities to women readers, some complementary and others contradictory. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Effectiveness factors for hollow fiber biofilm reactors(C S R E A PRESS, 2001) Yalçin, S; Valafar, F; Bahcesehir UniversityHollow fiber biofilm reactors are one of the mostly used membrane biofilm reactors in industry. There are considerable amount of study to predict hollow fiber biofilm reactor activity. However, most of them do not consider biofilm heterogeneity. The goal of this study was to develop an advance mathematical model for a hollow fiber biofilm reactor to predict effectiveness factor and calculate limiting conditions. We improved previously developed model of hollow fiber biofilm reactor by our research group. We used a diffusion reaction model of biofilm by employing variable effective diffusivity, radial flow rate, biofilm thickness and density. The solution of the model showed that glucose consumption rate in hollow fiber biofilm reactor increased with increased glucose concentration in the lumen. However, we did not observe classical behavior of effectiveness factor for our system. At low glucose concentrations (<20 mg/L), the effectiveness factors are increased with decreased glucose concentrations. For glucose concentrations higher than 20 mg/L, effectiveness factors increased with increased glucose concentrations. The increased radial flow velocity in the lumen increased effectiveness factors. At low flow velocities (<0.5 x 10(-5) cm/s) effectiveness factor did not vary with flow velocity, in the lumen. However, for increased flow velocities (>0.5 x 10(-5) cm/s) effectiveness factor increased. According to our model solution, we concluded that to increase effectiveness of hollow fiber biofilm reactor it is required to increase the lumen glucose concentration or radial flow velocity in the lumen.Publication Metadata only Economic variables and electricity consumption in Northern Cyprus(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2001) Egelioglu, F; Mohamad, AA; Guven, H; Eastern Mediterranean University; Bahcesehir UniversityThe influence of economic variables on the annual electricity consumption in N. Cyprus for the period of 1988-1997 has been investigated. Utilising historical energy consumption, historical economic databases and multiple regression analyses, it was found that the number of customers, the price of electricity and the number of tourists correlate with the annual electricity consumption. The annual energy consumption was strongly related to the number of the customers, with adjusted R-2 equal to 0.906 and 0.930 if the price of electricity and the number of tourists were included in the model. The results indicate that the model using the number of customers, the number of tourists and the electricity prices as regressors has very strong predictive ability and can be used to forecast future annual electricity consumption. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Fluorine determination in human and animal bones by particle-induced gamma-ray emission(Springer Verlag, 2001) Sastri, Chaturvedula S.; Lyengar, Venkatesh; Blondiaux, Gilbert B.; Tessier, Yves; Petri, Hermann; Hoffmann, Peter S.; Aras, Namık K.; Zaichick, Vladimir Ye; Ortner, Hugo Manfred; Sastri, Chaturvedula S., Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; Lyengar, Venkatesh, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Blondiaux, Gilbert B., Centre de Recherches Internationales Sciences Po, Paris, France; Tessier, Yves, Centre de Recherches Internationales Sciences Po, Paris, France; Petri, Hermann, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Julich, Germany; Hoffmann, Peter S., Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; Aras, Namik K., Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Zaichick, Vladimir Ye, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation; Ortner, Hugo Manfred, Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFluorine was determined in the iliac crest bones of patients and in ribs collected from post-mortem investigations by particle-induced gamma-ray emission based on the 19F(p,p′y)19F reaction, using 2.0/2.5 MeV protons. The results indicate that for 68% of the human samples the F concentration is in the range 500-1999 μg g-1. For comparison purposes fluorine was also determined in some animal bones, in some animal tissues lateral profiles of fluorine were measured. © Springer-Verlag 2001. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Neutronic analysis of PROMETHEUS reactor fueled with various compounds of thorium and uranium(2002) Yapici, Huseyin; Übeylï, Mustafa; Yalçin, Şenay; Yapici, Huseyin, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri, Turkey; Übeylï, Mustafa, Teknik Eǧitim Fakültesi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Yalçin, Şenay, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyIn this study, neutronic performance of the DT driven blanket in the PROMETHEUS-H (heavy ion) fueled with different fuels, namely, ThO2, ThC, UO2, UC, U3Si2 and UN is investigated. Helium is used as coolant, and SiC is used as cladding material to prevent fission products from contaminating coolant and direct contact fuel with coolant in the blanket. Calculations of neutronic data per DT fusion neutron are performed by using SCALE 4.3 Code. M (energy multiplication factor) changes from 1.480 to 2.097 depending on the fuel types in the blanket under resonance-effect. M reaches the highest value in the blanket fueled with UN. Therefore, the investigated reactor can produce substantial electricity in situ. UN has the highest value of 239Pu breeding capability among the uranium fuels whereas UO2 has the lowest one. 239Pu production ratio changes from 0.119 to 0.169 according to the uranium fuel types, and 233U production values are 0.125 and 0.140 in the blanket fueled with ThO2 and ThC under resonance-effect, respectively. Heat production per MW (D,T) fusion neutron load varies from 1.30 to 7.89 W/cm3 in the first row of fissile fuel breeding zone depending on the fuel types. Heat production attains the maximum value in the blanket fueled with UN. Values of TBR (tritium breeding ratio) being one of the most important parameters in a fusion reactor are greater than 1.05 for all type of fuels so that tritium self-sufficiency is maintained for DT fusion driver. Values of peak-to-average fission power density ratio, Γ, are in the range of 1.390 and ∼ 1.476 depending on the fuel types in the blanket. Values of neutron leakage out of the blanket for all fuels are quite low due to SiC reflector. The maximum neutron leakage is only ∼ 0.025. Consequently, for all cases, the investigated reactor has high neutronic performance and can produce substantial electricity in situ, fissile fuel and tritium required for (D,T) fusion reaction. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. © 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Heat pump cycles based on the AF-F transition in Fe-Rh alloys induced by tensile stress(2002) Annaorazov, Murad P.; Nikitin, Sergey Aleksandrovich; Tyurin, A. L.; Akopyan, S. A.; Myndyev, R. W.; Annaorazov, Murad P., Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Nikitin, Sergey Aleksandrovich, Department of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Tyurin, A. L., Department of Physics, Turkmen State University, Ashgabad, Turkmenistan; Akopyan, S. A., Department of Physics, Turkmen State University, Ashgabad, Turkmenistan; Myndyev, R. W., Department of Physics, Turkmen State University, Ashgabad, TurkmenistanThe heat-pumping scheme based on the 1st order antiferromagnetism-ferromagnetism transition induced in FeRh alloy by one-dimensional tensile stress is proposed. Using the model S-T diagram for this alloy, the heat-pump cycles are drawn up based both on the transition latent heat absorption and emission when the transition is induced isothermally and on the change in alloy's temperature when the transition is induced adiabatically by applying tensile stress. The calculated values of heat coefficient φ for the cycles are ∼30 at ΔT = 5 K and ∼20 at ΔT = 10 K, where ΔT is the difference between the temperature surrounding and that of the heat receiver. These values are achieved using the tensile stress of ∼1·109 Pa. The high values of φ make it possible to consider Fe-Rh alloys near the equiatomic composition as an effective refrigerant for elastocaloric heat-pumping near the room temperature. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved. © 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Magnetocaloric heat-pump cycles based on the AF-F transition in Fe-Rh alloys(2002) Annaorazov, Murad P.; Ünal, M.; Nikitin, Sergey Aleksandrovich; Tyurin, A. L.; Asatryan, K. A.; Annaorazov, Murad P., Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Ünal, M., Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Nikitin, Sergey Aleksandrovich, Physical Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Tyurin, A. L., Department of Physics, Turkmen State University, Ashgabad, Turkmenistan; Asatryan, K. A., Department of Physics, Turkmen State University, Ashgabad, TurkmenistanThe proposal involves a heat-pumping scheme based upon the first-order antiferromagnetism-ferromagnetism transition in FeRh alloy. Using the model S-T diagram for this alloy, the heat-pump cycles, are drawn up based on the transition latent heat absorption and emission when the transition is induced by applying magnetic field. The calculated values of heat coefficient φ for the cycles are ∼ 39 at ΔT = 5 K and ∼ 30 at ΔT = 10 K, where ΔT is the difference between the temperature surrounding and that of the heat receiver. These values are achieved using the comparatively low magnetic fields of ∼2 × 106 Am-1. The high values of φ, together with high value of cooling capacity, make it possible to consider Fe-Rh alloys as an effective magnetic heat-pump working body near the room temperature. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. © 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Institutional intervention in the distribution and exhibition of hollywood films in Turkey(2002) Erdoğan, Nezih; Kaya, Dilek; Erdoğan, Nezih, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Faculty of Communication, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Kaya, Dilek, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey, Department of Graphic Design, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey[No abstract available]Publication Metadata only Heat pump cycles based on the AF-F transition in Fe-Rh alloys induced by tensile stress(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2002) Annaorazov, MP; Nikitin, SA; Tyurin, AL; Akopyan, SA; Myndyev, RW; Bahcesehir University; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Turkmen State UniversityThe heat-pumping scheme based on the 1st order antiferromagnetism-ferromagnetism transition induced in FeRh alloy by one-dimensional tensile stress is proposed. Using the model S-T diagram for this alloy, the heat-pump cycles are drawn up based both on the transition latent heat absorption and emission when the transition is induced isothermally and on the change in alloy's temperature when the transition is induced adiabatically by applying tensile stress. The calculated values of heat coefficient phi for the cycles are similar to30 at DeltaT = 5 K and similar to20 at DeltaT = 10 K, where DeltaT is the difference between the temperature surrounding and that of the heat receiver. These values are achieved using the tensile stress of similar to1(.)10(9) Pa. The high values of phi make it possible to consider Fe-Rh alloys near the equiatomic composition as an effective refrigerant for elastocaloric heat-pumping near the room temperature. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.