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Publication Open Access Fluorine determination in human and animal bones by particle-induced gamma-ray emission(Springer Verlag, 2001) Sastri, Chaturvedula S.; Lyengar, Venkatesh; Blondiaux, Gilbert B.; Tessier, Yves; Petri, Hermann; Hoffmann, Peter S.; Aras, Namık K.; Zaichick, Vladimir Ye; Ortner, Hugo Manfred; Sastri, Chaturvedula S., Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; Lyengar, Venkatesh, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Blondiaux, Gilbert B., Centre de Recherches Internationales Sciences Po, Paris, France; Tessier, Yves, Centre de Recherches Internationales Sciences Po, Paris, France; Petri, Hermann, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Julich, Germany; Hoffmann, Peter S., Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; Aras, Namik K., Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Zaichick, Vladimir Ye, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russian Federation; Ortner, Hugo Manfred, Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, GermanyFluorine was determined in the iliac crest bones of patients and in ribs collected from post-mortem investigations by particle-induced gamma-ray emission based on the 19F(p,p′y)19F reaction, using 2.0/2.5 MeV protons. The results indicate that for 68% of the human samples the F concentration is in the range 500-1999 μg g-1. For comparison purposes fluorine was also determined in some animal bones, in some animal tissues lateral profiles of fluorine were measured. © Springer-Verlag 2001. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Global variations in peak bone mass as studied by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(Akademiai Kiado Rt., 2004) McCloskey, Eugene V.; Dey, Abhijit; Parr, Robert M.; Aras, Namik K.; Balogh, Ádám; Bostock, J.; Borelli, Aurélio; Krishnan, Sivarama S.; Lobo, Gerald J.; Qin, Linlin; McCloskey, Eugene V., Who Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Dey, Abhijit, Who Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Parr, Robert M., International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Aras, Namik K., Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Balogh, Ádám, Debreceni Egyetem, Debrecen, Hungary; Bostock, J., Who Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Borelli, Aurélio, Hospital das Clinicas, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Krishnan, Sivarama S., Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada; Lobo, Gerald J., Clínica Indisa, Santiago, Chile; Qin, Linlin, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, ChinaIn 1994, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) initiated a 5-year Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) to determine geographical and racial differences in peak bone mineral density (BMD) in men and women aged 15-49 years. The study demonstrates that there are distinct global differences in BMD at the hip and spine in both men and women approximating to one population standard deviation between populations with the highest and lowest BMD. These differences persist following adjustments for age, sex and body size. Such information is valuable in understanding the reasons for global differences in fracture rate and predicting future trends in fracture incidence. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Precision of a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry device(Akademiai Kiado Rt., 2004) Korkusuz, Feza; Işikh, S.; Akin, Sabire; Ungan, Mehmet; Şenköylü, Alpaslan; Aras, Namik K.; Korkusuz, Feza, Medical Center, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey; Işikh, S., Medical Center, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey; Akin, Sabire, Medical Center, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey; Ungan, Mehmet, Medical Center, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey; Şenköylü, Alpaslan, Medical Center, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey; Aras, Namik K., Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyThe standard method to diagnose and follow-up osteoporosis is the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Manufacturers' manuals of DEXA devices state the intrascanner coefficient of variance is less than 0.01 g/cm2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo coefficient of variance of a Lunar DPX scanner in male and female healthy adult subjects. Average BMD for females and males were 1.170±0.091 g/cm2 and 1.272±0.115 g/cm 2, respectively. Monthly phantom measurements provided and controlled by the manufacturer were 1.243±0.008 g/cm2 (range 1.222 to 1.257) and the coefficient of variance was 0.006. It is concluded that the in vivo coefficient of variance of DEXA devices can slightly be higher than that proposed by the manufacturer. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Relationship between general and context-specific attachment orientations in a Turkish sample(2006) İmamoǧlu, Selen; Olcay İmamoğlu, E.; Imamoǧlu, Selen, Faculty of Communication, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Olcay Imamoĝlu, E., Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, TurkeyThe authors explored the relationship between general and context-specific attachment orientations involving family, peer, and romantic contexts. Participants were 110 Turkish university students (50 men, 60 women). The authors used the Turkish form of K. Bartholomew and L. M. Horowitz's (1991) Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) to measure participants' general and specific attachment orientations. Using 5-point Likert-type scales, participants specified the degree to which each of the 4 descriptions of RQ (i.e., of secure, preoccupied, dismissing, and fearful orientations) represented (a) how they generally felt in close relationships, and then how they felt in their (b) family relationships, (c) romantic relationships, and (d) peer relationships. The present results indicated that participants who were generally high rather than low on a particular attachment orientation tended to be so across the 3 contexts, thereby supporting the trait-like conceptualization of attachment styles. However, the present results also supported conceptualization of attachment orientations as specific context-related tendencies because regardless of their general orientations, participants reported feeling relatively more secure in some relationships (e.g., family) than in others (e.g., romantic). The authors discussed the present results as supporting (a) the coexistence of both general and specific attachment orientations in the cognitive system and (b) the cross-cultural validity of attachment orientations. Copyright © 2006 Heldref Publications. © 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved., MEDLINE® is the source for the MeSH terms of this document.Publication Open Access Organizational commitment of military physicians(Association of Military Surgeons of the US [email protected], 2009) Demir, Cesim; Şahin, Bayram; Tekef, Kadir; Uçar, Muharrem; Kurşun, Olcay; Demir, Cesim, Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey; Şahin, Bayram, Department of Health Care Management, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Tekef, Kadir, Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey; Uçar, Muharrem, Department of Medical History and Deontology, Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey; Kursun, Olcay, Department of Computer Engineering, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkeyAn individual's loyalty or bond to his or her employing organization, referred to as organizational commitment, influences various organizational outcomes such as employee motivation, job satisfaction, performance, accomplishment of organizational goals, employee turnover, and absenteeism. Therefore, as in other sectors, employee commitment is crucial also in the healthcare market. This study investigates the effects of organizational factors and personal characteristics on organizational commitment of military physicians using structural equation modeling (SEM) on a self-report, cross-sectional survey that consisted of 635 physicians working in the 2 biggest military hospitals in Turkey. The results of this study indicate that professional commitment and organizational incentives contribute positively to organizational commitment, whereas conflict with organizational goals makes a significantly negative contribution to it. These results might help develop strategies to increase employee commitment, especially in healthcare organizations, because jobrelated factors have been found to possess greater impact on organizational commitment than personal characteristics. Reprint and Copyright © by Association of Military Surgeons of U.S., 2009. © 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Whole-exome sequencing identifies recessive WDR62 mutations in severe brain malformations(2010) Bilgüvar, Kaya; Öztürk, Ali Kemal; Louvi, Angeliki; Kwan, Kenneth Y.; Choi, Murim; Tatlí, Burak; Yalnizoǧlu, Dilek; Tüysüz, Beyhan; Caglayan, Ahmet Okay; Gökben, Sarenur; Bilgüvar, Kaya, Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Öztürk, Ali Kemal, Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Louvi, Angeliki, Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Kwan, Kenneth Y., Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Choi, Murim, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Tatlí, Burak, Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Yalnizoǧlu, Dilek, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Tüysüz, Beyhan, Department of Pediatrics, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; Caglayan, Ahmet Okay,; Gökben, Sarenur, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, TurkeyThe development of the human cerebral cortex is an orchestrated process involving the generation of neural progenitors in the periventricular germinal zones, cell proliferation characterized by symmetric and asymmetric mitoses, followed by migration of post-mitotic neurons to their final destinations in six highly ordered, functionally specialized layers1,2. An understanding of the molecular mechanisms guiding these intricate processes is in its infancy, substantially driven by the discovery of rare mutations that cause malformations of cortical development3-6. Mapping of disease loci in putative Mendelian forms of malformations of cortical development has been hindered by marked locus heterogeneity, small kindred sizes and diagnostic classifications that may not reflect molecular pathogenesis. Here we demonstrate the use of whole-exome sequencing to overcome these obstacles by identifying recessive mutations in WD repeat domain 62 (WDR62) as the cause of a wide spectrum of severe cerebral cortical malformations including microcephaly, pachygyria with cortical thickening as well as hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. Some patients with mutations in WDR62 had evidence of additional abnormalities including lissencephaly, schizencephaly, polymicrogyria and, in one instance, cerebellar hypoplasia, all traits traditionally regarded as distinct entities. In mice and humans, WDR62 transcripts and protein are enriched in neural progenitors within the ventricular and subventricular zones. Expression of WDR62 in the neocortex is transient, spanning the period of embryonic neurogenesis. Unlike other known microcephaly genes, WDR62 does not apparently associate with centrosomes and is predominantly nuclear in localization. These findings unify previously disparate aspects of cerebral cortical development and highlight the use of whole-exome sequencing to identify disease loci in settings in which traditional methods have proved challenging. © 2010 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. © 2012 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved., MEDLINE® is the source for the MeSH terms of this document.Publication Open Access Recessive LAMC3 mutations cause malformations of occipital cortical development(2011) Barak, Tanyeri; Kwan, Kenneth Y.; Louvi, Angeliki; Demirbilek, Veysi; Sütçü Saygı, Serap; Tüysüz, Beyhan; Choi, Murim; Boyacı, Hüseyin; Doerschner, Katja; Zhu, Ying; Barak, Tanyeri, Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Kwan, Kenneth Y., Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Louvi, Angeliki, Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Demirbilek, Veysi, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey; Saygı, Serap Sütçü, Department of Neurology, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Tüysüz, Beyhan, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey; Choi, Murim, Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States; Boyaci, Huseyin, Department of Psychology, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey, National Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Doerschner, Katja, Department of Psychology, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey, National Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Bilkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, Turkey; Zhu, Ying, Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United States, Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, United StatesThe biological basis for regional and inter-species differences in cerebral cortical morphology is poorly understood. We focused on consanguineous Turkish families with a single affected member with complex bilateral occipital cortical gyration abnormalities. By using whole-exome sequencing, we initially identified a homozygous 2-bp deletion in LAMC3, the laminin 33 gene, leading to an immediate premature termination codon. In two other affected individuals with nearly identical phenotypes, we identified a homozygous nonsense mutation and a compound heterozygous mutation. In human but not mouse fetal brain, LAMC3 is enriched in postmitotic cortical plate neurons, localizing primarily to the somatodendritic compartment. LAMC3 expression peaks between late gestation and late infancy, paralleling the expression of molecules that are important in dendritogenesis and synapse formation. The discovery of the molecular basis of this unusual occipital malformation furthers our understanding of the complex biology underlying the formation of cortical gyrations. © 2011 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. © 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved., MEDLINE® is the source for the MeSH terms of this document.Publication Open Access A reference finding rarely seen in primary hyperparathyroidism: Brown tumor(Hindawi Limited, 2012) Mantar, Ferhan; Gündüz, Şeyda Gülenay; Gündüz, Umut Rıza; Mantar, Ferhan, Department of Endocrinology, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Gündüz, Şeyda Gulenay, Department of Medical Oncology, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Turkey; Gündüz, Umut Riza, Department of Surgery, Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Antakya, TurkeyPrimary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrinopathy which is characterized with the hypersecretion of parathormone. During the progress of the disease bone loss takes place due to resorption on the subperiosteal and endosteal surfaces. Brown tumor is a localized form of osteitis fibrosa cystica, being part of the hyperparathyroid bone disease. It is rarely the first symptom of hyperparathyroidism. Nowadays, the diagnosis is made at an asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic stage. We present a male patient presented with a massive painless swelling in the left maxilla as the first manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism due to a parathyroid adenoma. Parathyroidectomy was performed, and there was a regression of the bone lesion, without the need of performing other local surgical procedures. © 2012 F. Mantar et al. © 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Open Access Turkish perspective of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome(2013) Temel, Şehime Gülsün; Bostan, Özlem Mehtap; Cangül, Hakan; Çil, Ergün; Temel, Şehime Gülsün, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa, Turkey, Faculty of Medicine, University of Near East, Nicosia, Cyprus; Bostan, Özlem Mehtap, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa, Turkey; Cangül, Hakan, Faculty of Medicine, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Çil, Ergün, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa, Turkey[No abstract available]Publication Open Access Percutaneous and transurethral lithotripsy for forgotten ureteral stents(Brieflands, 2013) Tefekli, Ahmet Hamdi; Tefekli, Ahmet Hamdi, Department of Urology, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey[No abstract available]