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  • Publication
    Investigation of inhibition of human glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase by some 99mTc chelators by in silico and in vitro methods
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd [email protected], 2016) Şahin, Ali; Şentürk, Murat; Salmas, Ramin Ekhteiari; Durdagi, Serdar; Ayan, Arif Kursat; Karagölge, Ali; Mestanoglu, Mert; Şahin, Ali, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ataturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey; Şentürk, Murat, Department of Chemistry, Aǧrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Agri, Turkey; Salmas, Ramin Ekhteiari, Department of Biophysics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Durdagi, Serdar, Department of Biophysics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Ayan, Arif Kursat, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ataturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey; Karagölge, Ali, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ataturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey; Mestanoglu, Mert, School of Medicine, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey
    The inhibitory effects of methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI), diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and metilendifosfonat (MDP) on human erythrocyte glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (hG6PD) activity were investigated. For this purpose, hG6PD was initially purified 557-fold at a yield of 51.43% using 2′,5′-adenosine diphosphate (ADP) sepharose 4B affinity gel chromatography. The in vitro effects of these chelators on hG6PD enzyme were studied. IC50 values of MIBI, DTPA, DMSA and MDP were 0.056, 0.172, 0.274 and 0.175 mM, of hG6PD, respectively. It was detected in in vitro studies that the hG6PD enzyme is inhibited due to these radiopharmaceutical chelators. In addition to in vitro studies, in order to better understand the molecular mechanism of studied compounds, combined in silico approaches, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD), simulations were successfully performed. MD simulations shed light on inhibition mechanisms of the individual inhibitors into the ligand-binding pocket of hG6PD. Essential amino acids for binding are also investigated using per-residue interaction analysis studies. © 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    The signaling pathway of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) activation using normal mode analysis (NMA) and the construction of pharmacophore models for D2R ligands
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd. [email protected], 2017) Salmas, Ramin Ekhteiari; Stein, Matthias Jeanette; Yurtsever, Mine; Seeman, Philip; Erol, Ismail; Mestanoglu, Mert; Durdagi, Serdar; Salmas, Ramin Ekhteiari, Department of Biophysics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Stein, Matthias Jeanette, Molecular Simulations and Design Group, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany; Yurtsever, Mine, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Seeman, Philip, Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Erol, Ismail, Department of Biophysics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Chemistry, Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi, Gebze, Turkey; Mestanoglu, Mert, Department of Biophysics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Durdagi, Serdar, Department of Biophysics, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey
    G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are targets of more than 30% of marketed drugs. Investigation on the GPCRs may shed light on upcoming drug design studies. In the present study, we performed a combination of receptor- and ligand-based analysis targeting the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R). The signaling pathway of D2R activation and the construction of universal pharmacophore models for D2R ligands were also studied. The key amino acids, which contributed to the regular activation of the D2R, were in detail investigated by means of normal mode analysis (NMA). A derived cross-correlation matrix provided us an understanding of the degree of pair residue correlations. Although negative correlations were not observed in the case of the inactive D2R state, a high degree of correlation appeared between the residues in the active state. NMA results showed that the cytoplasmic side of the TM5 plays a significant role in promoting of residue–residue correlations in the active state of D2R. Tracing motions of the amino acids Arg219, Arg220, Val223, Asn224, Lys226, and Ser228 in the position of the TM5 are found to be critical in signal transduction. Complementing the receptor-based modeling, ligand-based modeling was also performed using known D2R ligands. The top-scored pharmacophore models were found as 5-sited (AADPR.671, AADRR.1398, AAPRR.3900, and ADHRR.2864) hypotheses from PHASE modeling from a pool consisting of more than 100 initial candidates. The constructed models using 38 D2R ligands (in the training set) were validated with 15 additional test set compounds. The resulting model correctly predicted the pIC50 values of an additional test set compounds as true unknowns. © 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.