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Publication Metadata only Search for scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at √S = 13TeV with the ATLAS experiment(Institute of Physics, 2016) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Aben, R.; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Aaboud, M., Faculty of Science, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Oujda, Morocco; Aad, Georges, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Orsay, France; Aben, R., Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; AbouZeid, O. S., Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, United States; Abraham, Nicola L., University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; Abramowicz, Halina, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, IsraelAn inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment. Scalar leptoquarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at s √S13 TeV at the large hadron collider, have been considered. An integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1, corresponding to the full 2015 dataset was used. First (second) generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets. The observed event yield in each channel is consistent with Standard Model background expectations. The observed (expected) lower limits on the leptoquark mass at 95% confidence level are 1100 and 1050 GeV (1160 and 1040 GeV) for first and second generation leptoquarks, respectively, assuming a branching ratio into a charged lepton and a quark of 100%. Upper limits on the aforementioned branching ratio are also given as a function of leptoquark mass. Compared with the results of earlier ATLAS searches, the sensitivity is increased for leptoquark masses above 860 GeV, and the observed exclusion limits confirm and extend the published results. © 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Search for pair production of gluinos decaying via stop and sbottom in events with b -jets and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at s =13 TeV with the ATLAS detector(American Physical Society [email protected], 2016) Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Aben, R.; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Abreu, Henso; Aad, Georges, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Orsay, France; Aben, R., Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; AbouZeid, O. S., Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, United States; Abraham, Nicola L., University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; Abramowicz, Halina, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; Abreu, Henso, Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, IsraelA search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via third-generation squarks to the lightest neutralino (χ10) is reported. It uses an LHC proton-proton data set at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb-1 collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015. The signal is searched for in events containing several energetic jets, of which at least three must be identified as b jets, large missing transverse momentum, and, potentially, isolated electrons or muons. Large-radius jets with a high mass are also used to identify highly boosted top quarks. No excess is found above the predicted background. For χ10 masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeV and 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% C.L. in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively. These results significantly extend the exclusion limits obtained with the s=8 TeV data set. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Search for pair production of Higgs bosons in the bbbb final state using proton-proton collisions at √s =13 TeV with the ATLAS detector(American Physical Society [email protected], 2016) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Aben, R.; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Aaboud, M., Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Oujda, Morocco; Aad, Georges, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Orsay, France; Aben, R., Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; AbouZeid, O. S., Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, United States; Abraham, Nicola L., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; Abramowicz, Halina, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, IsraelA search for Higgs-boson pair production in the bbbb final state is carried out with 3.2 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data collected at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. The data are consistent with the estimated background and are used to set upper limits on the production cross section of Higgs-boson pairs times branching ratio to bbbb for both nonresonant and resonant production. In the case of resonant production of Kaluza-Klein gravitons within the Randall-Sundrum model, upper limits in the 24 to 91 fb range are obtained for masses between 600 and 3000 GeV, at the 95% confidence level. The production cross section times branching ratio for nonresonant Higgs-boson pairs is also constrained to be less than 1.22 pb, at the 95% confidence level. © 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Measurements of charge and CP asymmetries in b-hadron decays using top-quark events collected by the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV(Springer Verlag [email protected], 2017) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Abreu, Henso; Aaboud, M., Faculté des Sciences Rabat, Rabat, Morocco; Aad, Georges, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States; Abbott, Brad K., Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, United States; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan; AbouZeid, O. S., Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States; Abraham, Nicola L., School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Abramowicz, Halina, Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Abreu, Henso, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, IsraelSame- and opposite-sign charge asymmetries are measured in lepton+jets tt¯ events in which a b-hadron decays semileptonically to a soft muon, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=√8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The charge asymmetries are based on the charge of the lepton from the top-quark decay and the charge of the soft muon from the semileptonic decay of a b-hadron and are measured in a fiducial region corresponding to the experimental acceptance. Four CP asymmetries (one mixing and three direct) are measured and are found to be compatible with zero and consistent with the Standard Model.[Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC(Springer Science and Business Media, LLC, 2017) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Abidi, Syed Hani; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Aaboud, M., Faculty of Science, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Oujda, Morocco; Aad, Georges, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abdallah, Jalal Mohamad, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Orsay, France; Abidi, Syed Hani, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; AbouZeid, O. S., Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, United States; Abraham, Nicola L., University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; Abramowicz, Halina, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, IsraelThe distributions of transverse momentum and longitudinal momentum fraction of charged particles in jets are measured in Pb+Pb and pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The distributions are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and rapidity. The analysis utilises an integrated luminosity of 0.14 nb-1 of Pb+Pb data and 4.0 pb-1 of pp data collected in 2011 and 2013, respectively, at the same centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per colliding nucleon pair. The distributions measured in pp collisions are used as a reference for those measured in Pb+Pb collisions in order to evaluate the impact on the internal structure of jets from the jet energy loss of fast partons propagating through the hot, dense medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Modest but significant centrality-dependent modifications of fragmentation functions in Pb+Pb collisions with respect to those in pp collisions are seen. No significant dependence of modifications on jet pT and rapidity selections is observed except for the fragments with the highest transverse momenta for which some reduction of yields is observed for more forward jets. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Measurement of the Soft-Drop Jet Mass in pp Collisions at √ s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector(American Physical Society, 2018) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Abidi, Syed Hani; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Abreu, Henso; Aaboud, M., Faculty of Science, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Oujda, Morocco; Aad, Georges, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Orsay, France; Abidi, Syed Hani, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; AbouZeid, O. S., Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, United States; Abraham, Nicola L., University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; Abramowicz, Halina, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel; Abreu, Henso, Department of Physics, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, IsraelJet substructure observables have significantly extended the search program for physics beyond the standard model at the Large Hadron Collider. The state-of-the-art tools have been motivated by theoretical calculations, but there has never been a direct comparison between data and calculations of jet substructure observables that are accurate beyond leading-logarithm approximation. Such observables are significant not only for probing the collinear regime of QCD that is largely unexplored at a hadron collider, but also for improving the understanding of jet substructure properties that are used in many studies at the Large Hadron Collider. This Letter documents a measurement of the first jet substructure quantity at a hadron collider to be calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm accuracy. The normalized, differential cross section is measured as a function of log10ρ2, where ρ is the ratio of the soft-drop mass to the ungroomed jet transverse momentum. This quantity is measured in dijet events from 32.9 fb?1 of √ s = 13 TeV protonproton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data are unfolded to correct for detector effects and compared to precise QCD calculations and leading-logarithm particle-level Monte Carlo simulations. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Search for Higgs boson decays to beyond-the-Standard-Model light bosons in four-lepton events with the ATLAS detector at √s=13 TeV(Springer Verlag, 2018) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Abidi, Syed Hani; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Abreu, Henso; Aaboud, M., Faculté des Sciences Aïn Chock, Casablanca, Morocco; Aad, Georges, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Abbott, Brad K., Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, United States; Abidi, Syed Hani, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan; AbouZeid, O. S., Faculty of Science, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Oujda, Morocco; Abraham, Nicola L., Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden; Abramowicz, Halina, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Abreu, Henso, University of Sussex, Brighton, United KingdomA search is conducted for a beyond-the-Standard-Model boson using events where a Higgs boson with mass 125 GeV decays to four leptons (ℓ = e or μ). This decay is presumed to occur via an intermediate state which contains one or two on-shell, promptly decaying bosons: H → ZX/XX → 4ℓ, where X is a new vector boson Zd or pseudoscalar a with mass between 1 and 60 GeV. The search uses pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 at a centre-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. No significant excess of events above Standard Model background predictions is observed, therefore, upper limits at 95% confidence level are set on modelindependent fiducial cross-sections, and on the Higgs boson decay branching ratios to vector and pseudoscalar bosons in two benchmark models.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at sNN =5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector(American Physical Society, 2018) Aaboud, M.; Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abdinov, O. B.; Abeloos, Baptiste; Abhayasinghe, D. K.; Abidi, Syed Hani; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Abramowicz, Halina; Aaboud, M., Faculty of Science, Université Mohammed Premier Oujda, Oujda, Morocco; Aad, Georges, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abeloos, Baptiste, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Orsay, France; Abhayasinghe, D. K., Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom; Abidi, Syed Hani, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; AbouZeid, O. S., Niels Bohr Institutet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Abraham, Nicola L., University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom; Abramowicz, Halina, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, IsraelThis paper presents a measurement of jet fragmentation functions in 0.49 nb-1 of Pb+Pb collisions and 25 pb-1 of pp collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV collected in 2015 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. These measurements provide insight into the jet quenching process in the quark-gluon plasma created in the aftermath of ultrarelativistic collisions between two nuclei. The modifications to the jet fragmentation functions are quantified by dividing the measurements in Pb+Pb collisions by baseline measurements in pp collisions. This ratio is studied as a function of the transverse momentum of the jet, the jet rapidity, and the centrality of the collision. In both collision systems, the jet fragmentation functions are measured for jets with transverse momentum between 126 and 398 GeV and with an absolute value of jet rapidity less than 2.1. An enhancement of particles carrying a small fraction of the jet momentum is observed, which increases with centrality and with increasing jet transverse momentum. Yields of particles carrying a very large fraction of the jet momentum are also observed to be enhanced. Between these two enhancements of the fragmentation functions a suppression of particles carrying an intermediate fraction of the jet momentum is observed in Pb+Pb collisions. A small dependence of the modifications on jet rapidity is observed. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Measurement of the production cross section for a Higgs boson in association with a vector boson in the H → WW⁎ → ℓνℓν channel in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector(Elsevier B.V., 2019) Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abbott, D. C.; Abdinov, O. B.; Abed Abud, Adam; Abeling, Kira; Abhayasinghe, D. K.; Abidi, Syed Hani; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Aad, Georges, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abbott, D. C., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abed Abud, Adam, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Department of Physics, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Abeling, Kira, Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Gottingen, Germany; Abhayasinghe, D. K., Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom; Abidi, Syed Hani, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; AbouZeid, O. S., Niels Bohr Institutet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Abraham, Nicola L., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United KingdomA measurement of the Higgs boson production cross sections via associated WH and ZH production using H→WW⁎→ℓνℓν decays, where ℓ stands for either an electron or a muon, is presented. Results for combined WH and ZH production are also presented. The analysis uses events produced in proton–proton collisions collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.1fb−1 recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The products of the H→WW⁎ branching fraction times the WH and ZH cross sections are measured to be 0.67−0.27 +0.31(stat.)−0.14 +0.18(syst.) pb and 0.54−0.24 +0.31(stat.)−0.07 +0.15(syst.) pb respectively, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. © 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Measurement of differential cross sections for single diffractive dissociation in √s = 8 TeV pp collisions using the ATLAS ALFA spectrometer(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2020) Aad, Georges; Abbott, Brad K.; Abbott, D. C.; Abdinov, O. B.; Abed Abud, Adam; Abeling, Kira; Abhayasinghe, D. K.; Abidi, Syed Hani; AbouZeid, O. S.; Abraham, Nicola L.; Aad, Georges, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France; Abbott, Brad K., Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, United States; Abbott, D. C., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States; Abdinov, O. B., Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; Abed Abud, Adam, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Department of Physics, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Abeling, Kira, Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Gottingen, Germany; Abhayasinghe, D. K., Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, United Kingdom; Abidi, Syed Hani, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; AbouZeid, O. S., Niels Bohr Institutet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Abraham, Nicola L., Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United KingdomA dedicated sample of Large Hadron Collider proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energy s = 8 TeV is used to study inclusive single diffractive dissociation, pp → X p. The intact final-state proton is reconstructed in the ATLAS ALFA forward spectrometer, while charged particles from the dissociated system X are measured in the central detector components. The fiducial range of the measurement is −4.0 < log10ξ < −1.6 and 0.016 < |t| < 0.43 GeV2, where ξ is the proton fractional energy loss and t is the squared four-momentum transfer. The total cross section integrated across the fiducial range is 1.59 ± 0.13 mb. Cross sections are also measured differentially as functions of ξ, t, and ∆η, a variable that characterises the rapidity gap separating the proton and the system X. The data are consistent with an exponential t dependence, dσ/dt ∝ eBt with slope parameter B = 7.65 ± 0.34 GeV−2. Interpreted in the framework of triple Regge phenomenology, the ξ dependence leads to a pomeron intercept of α(0) = 1.07 ± 0.09. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.