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Publication Metadata only A comprehensive review of data analytics and storage methods in geothermal energy operations(ELSEVIER, 2025) Basem, Ali; Al-Nussairi, Ahmed Kateb Jumaah; Khidhir, Dana Mohammad; Singh, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza; Fazilati, Mohammad Ali; Salahshour, Soheil; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Hasanabad, Ali Mohammadi; University of Warith Alanbiyaa; University of Manara; Knowledge University; INTI International University; Shahrekord University; Islamic Azad University; Okan University; Bahcesehir University; Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic; Khazar UniversityGeothermal energy storage (GES) systems are thoroughly examined in this research, with a focus on methods like borehole thermal energy storage (BTES), underground thermal energy storage (UTES), and aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES). It highlights the importance of thermal energy storage (TES) systems in addressing global energy challenges. The feasibility of UTES for large-scale energy storage and its integration with geothermal power plants is investigated. The ATES, with the advantage of large storage capacity and low operating costs has could be employed in regions with suitable aquifers. The adaptability of BTES to different ground conditions and its small land footprint made it a spotlight for the researchers. The study emphasizes the role of TES technologies in meeting the growing demand for renewable energy, reducing the impact of climate change, and providing efficient energy solutions for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning. HVAC systems. Also, the application of geothermal power plants and TES systems in decreasing the dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and increasing energy efficiency increase investigated. The development of reliable and affordable sensors, together with improvements in processing power, has made data-intensive algorithms and real-time operational decision-making applications in the field of geothermal energy. The study also delves into the potential of machine learning to optimize geothermal design, monitor performance, improve performance, find errors, and more. It was shown that artificial neural networks were the most common kind of trained model, while several other models were often used as benchmarks for performance. Picture selection, systematic time series feature engineering and model evaluation were all areas that showed a lot of promise in the systematic review for future research and practical applications.Publication Metadata only Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials using tree shaped fins: A comprehensive review(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2025) Rashid, Farhan Lafta; Dhaidan, Nabeel S.; Mahdi, Ali Jafer; Kadhim, Saif Ali; Hammoodi, Karrar A.; Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A.; Mohammed, Hayder I.; Ahmad, Shabbir; Salahshour, Soheil; Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah; University of Kerbala; University of Kerbala; Al-Zahraa University for Women; University of Technology- Iraq; University of Warith Alanbiyaa; Middle Technical University; Middle Technical University; University of Garmian; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; China University of Geosciences; Okan University; Ural Federal University; Applied Science University - Jordan; Tashkent State University of Economics; Piri Reis University; Bahcesehir UniversityThe efficiency of thermal energy storage is essential in phase change material (PCM) systems. Many traditional configurations of fins, such as radial, rectangular, and pin fins, have yet to be found lacking in how they facilitate heat transfer at charging and discharging processes, causing more extended phase change periods and decreasing the entire system's efficiency. This review seeks to fill the gap in thermal performance improvement and categorizes the existing literature related to melting, solidification, and a combination of both melting and solidification processes. Scientific research carried out in the melting section shows that tree-shaped fins have the potential to cut down melting time by 60 % compared to conventional fins and thereby significantly improve the ability to store energy. The solidification section highlights that such revolutionary fin configurations can reduce solidification time by 30 to 50 %, thus improving the system's performance. Additionally, the synchronized analysis of the trees proves that while the tree fins enhance the distribution of heat all over the trees, they also enhance the natural convection, improving the uniformity of temperatures and the effectiveness of phase change. The outcomes reveal that even though tree-shaped fins are capital-intensive, their low operating costs and higher efficiency leverage initial costs. Incorporating tree-shaped fins in the PCM system is a novel step in enhancing thermal energy storage systems with significant enhancement of solidification and melting in thermal management applications, which are crucial challenges to energy efficiency and sustainability.Publication Metadata only The impact of acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise on stem cell mobilization: A review of effects in healthy and diseased individuals across different age groups(ELSEVIER, 2024) Li, Wei; Chen, Lingzhen; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Baghaei, Sh.; Salahshour, Soheil; Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital; Zhejiang Gongshang University; Cihan University-Erbil; Islamic Azad University; Okan University; Bahcesehir University; Lebanese American UniversityStem cells (SCs) play a crucial role in tissue repair, regeneration, and maintaining physiological homeostasis. Exercise mobilizes and enhances the function of SCs. This review examines the effects of acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise on the population of SCs in healthy and diseased individuals across different age groups. Both acute intense exercise and moderate regular training increase circulating precursor cells CD34+ and, in particular, the subset of angiogenic progenitor cells (APCs) CD34+/ KDR+. Conversely, chronic exercise training has conflicting effects on circulating CD34+ cells and their function, which are likely influenced by exercise dosage, the health status of the participants, and the methodologies employed. While acute activity promotes transient mobilization, regular exercise often leads to an increased number of progenitors and more sustainable functionality. Short interventions lasting 10-21 days mobilize CD34+/KDR + APCs in sedentary elderly individuals, indicating the inherent capacity of the body to rapidly activate tissue-reparative SCs during activity. However, further investigation is needed to determine the optimal exercise regimens for enhancing SC mobilization, elucidating the underlying mechanisms, and establishing functional benefits for health and disease prevention. Current evidence supports the integration of intense exercise with chronic training in exercise protocols aimed at activating the inherent regenerative potential through SC mobilization. The physical activity promotes endogenous repair processes, and research on exercise protocols that effectively mobilize SCs can provide innovative guidelines designed for lifelong tissue regeneration. An artificial neural network (ANN) was developed to estimate the effects of modifying elderly individuals and implementing chronic resistance exercise on stem cell mobilization and its impact on individuals and exercise. The network's predictions were validated using linear regression and found to be acceptable compared to experimental results. (c) 2024, The Japanese Society for Regenerative Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Publication Metadata only Preparation and identification of a novel 1,1′-(1,4-phenylenebis (methylene) bis (4-cyanopyridin-1-ium) bromide as a corrosion inhibitor for C1018 in highly acidic media(Elsevier B.V., 2024) Kuraimid, Zaidoun Khalaf; El-Sayed Fouda, Abd Aziz; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Abid, Dawood S.; Wahba, Ahmed Mohamed; Jasim, Dehyaa J.; Salahshour, Soheil; Kuraimid, Zaidoun Khalaf, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura, Egypt; El-Sayed Fouda, Abd Aziz, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura, Egypt; Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Department of Nutrition, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq; Abid, Dawood S., Department of Chemistry, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq; Wahba, Ahmed Mohamed, Department of Medical Sciences and Preparation Year, Northern College of Nursing, Arar, Saudi Arabia; Jasim, Dehyaa J., Department of Petroleum Engineering, Al-Amarah University College, Amarah, Iraq; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon1,1′-(1,4-phenylene-bis (methylene)) bis(4-cyanopyridin-1-ium) bromide (PCB) was synthesized and identified via spectral methods: Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen (1HNMR), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance carbon (13CNMR). The inhibitory effect (% IE) was determined using weight loss (WL) method, potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques for the corrosion of C1018 in strong (6 M) HCl. % IE reached 98.9 % at 200 mg/L, 313 K. The effects of the PCB concentration, HCl concentration, and temperature on the corrosion rate of C1018 were then confirmed using WL. The PDP curves indicate that PCB acts as mixed type- inhibitor. The adsorption of PCB obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The adsorption of PCB on C1018 revealed that the adsorption process exhibiting physical and chemical adsorption. Theoretical modeling revealed the correlation between the QAS molecular chemical structure and its anticorrosive property. All the experimental and theoretical calculations were in good agreement. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Calculating minimum droplet diameter in dripping, spindle, and cone-jet modes based on experimental data in the electrospray process(Elsevier Inc., 2024) Wang, Shi; Yazdkhsti, Arian; Alizadeh, As'ad; Basem, Ali A.; Jasim, Dehyaa J.; Al-Rubaye, Ameer H.; Salahshour, Soheil; Toghraie, Davood; Wang, Shi, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, China; Yazdkhsti, Arian, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran; Alizadeh, As'ad, Department of Civil Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq; Basem, Ali A., Faculty of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Jasim, Dehyaa J., Department of Petroleum Engineering, Al-Amarah University College, Amarah, Iraq; Al-Rubaye, Ameer H., Department of Petroleum Engineering, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk, Iraq; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Toghraie, Davood, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranThe paper is an experimental investigation of the effect of process parameters like applied voltage, volume flow rate and distance between two electrodes through dimensionless numbers in the electrospray process, droplet diameter in particular. In addition, this study attempts to present new estimated formulas based on experimental data to ease primary evaluations of droplet diameter before any performing electrospray applications in order to reduce time and cost spending. For this purpose, a high-speed camera was used to have clear evidence of the influence of the parameters on the diameter of liquid droplets generated from acetic acid and their electrohydrodynamic (EHD) modes. In this study, the time evolution of EHD modes detected during experiments and the reasons for EHD mode geometric shapes were physically stated. The results show that decreasing the distance between two electrodes producing an electric field causes a reduction in the voltage to meet desired droplet diameter (needed minimum droplet diameter) and a switch of EHD modes occurs in lower voltages. This paper also demonstrates that the percentage of decreasing droplet diameter during the electrospray process has the extremum which can change based on changing effective parameters. Furthermore, a quick estimation for calculating minimum droplet diameter in dripping, spindle, and cone-jet modes based on experimental data is presented because it was observed the decreasing percentage of droplet diameters in each EHD mode is approximately constant unexpectedly whereas all effective parameters of the electrospray process in this research tested. Finally, another equation was also driven to calculate the decreasing percentage of droplet diameter based on dimensionless numbers, Weber and Electric Capillary numbers, using experimental data to acquire appropriate means for the primary forecast of the trend of droplet diameter production being useful for various of electrospray processes such as drug delivery, powder production, encapsulation, thin films, and electrospinning. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Using hardystonite as a biomaterial in biomedical and bone tissue engineering applications(Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Wang, Haoyu; Sanghvi, Gaurav V.; Arefpour, Ahmadreza R.; Alkhayyat, Ahmed Hussein R.; Soheily, Ali; Jabbarzare, Saeid; Salahshour, Soheil; Alizadeh, As'ad; Baghaei, Sh; Wang, Haoyu, Medical College, Xijing University, Xi'an, China, Department of Orthopaedics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China; Sanghvi, Gaurav V., Department of Microbiology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India; Arefpour, Ahmadreza R., Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran; Alkhayyat, Ahmed Hussein R., Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Najaf, Iraq, Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Najaf, Iraq, Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Najaf, Iraq; Soheily, Ali, Department of Materials Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Iran; Jabbarzare, Saeid, Department of Materials Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Iran; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Alizadeh, As'ad, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran; Baghaei, Sh, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranWidespread adoption for substitutes of artificial bone grafts based on proper bioceramics has been generated in recent years. Among them, calcium-silicate-based bioceramics, which possess osteoconductive properties and can directly attach to biological organs, have attracted substantial attention for broad ranges of applications in bone tissue engineering. Approaches exist for a novel strategy to promote the drawbacks of bioceramics such as the incorporation of Zn2+, Mg2+, and Zr4+ ions into calcium-silicate networks, and the improvement of their physical, mechanical, and biological properties. Recently, hardystonite (Ca2ZnSi2O7) bioceramics, as one of the most proper calcium-silicate-based bioceramics, has presented excellent biocompatibility, bioactivity, and interaction. Due to its physical, mechanical, and biological behaviors and ability to be shaped utilizing a variety of fabrication techniques, hardystonite possesses the potential to be applied in biomedical and tissue engineering, mainly bone tissue engineering. A notable potential exists for the newly developed bioceramics to help therapies supply clinical outputs. The promising review paper has been presented by considering major aims to summarize and discuss the most applicable studies carried out for its physical, mechanical, and biological behaviors. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only A comprehensive review of a building-integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV)(Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Chen, Lin; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza; Basem, Ali A.; Ali, Sadek Habib; Ruhani, Behrooz; Sultan, Abbas J.; Salahshour, Soheil; Alizadeh, As'ad; Chen, Lin, School of Architecture, Yantai University, Yantai, China; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran; Basem, Ali A., Faculty of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Ali, Sadek Habib, Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, Al-Amarah University College, Amarah, Iraq; Ruhani, Behrooz, Solar Energy Naqsh-e Jahan Company, Isfahan, Iran; Sultan, Abbas J., Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq, College of Engineering and Computing, Rolla, United States; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Alizadeh, As'ad, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, IranBeginning in the early 1990s, photovoltaic (PV) technologies were integrated with building envelopes to reduce peak electrical load and fulfill building energy demands. The PV technologies are referred to be building-integrated (BI) PV systems when they are either incorporated or mounted to the envelopes. BIPV system groupings include BIPV roofs, BIPV facades, BIPV windows, and BIPV shadings. In this study, the technology division of photovoltaic cells and the BIPV system groupings are discussed and investigated. This evaluation addresses several variables that impact the BIPV system applications' functionality and design. The tilt angle of PV shading devices, transmittance, window-to-wall ratio (WWR), and glass orientation are the parameters that have been found. Researchers will find this review paper useful in constructing the BIPV system since it offers opportunities for future study. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials using tree shaped fins: A comprehensive review(Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Rashid, Farhan Lafta; Dhaidan, Nabeel S.; Mahdi, Ali Jafer; Kadhim, Saif Ali; Hammoodi, Karrar A.; Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A.; Mohammed, Hayder I.; Ahmad, Shabbir; Salahshour, Soheil; Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah; Rashid, Farhan Lafta, Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq; Dhaidan, Nabeel S., Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq; Mahdi, Ali Jafer, College of Information Technology Engineering, Al-Zahraa University for Women, Karbala, Iraq; Kadhim, Saif Ali, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq; Hammoodi, Karrar A., Department of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Al-Obaidi, Mudhar A., Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq, Technical Instructors Training Institute, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq; Mohammed, Hayder I., Department of Physics, University of Garmian, Kalar City, Iraq; Ahmad, Shabbir, School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pîrî Reis Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Agyekum, Ephraim Bonah, Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, UzbekistanThe efficiency of thermal energy storage is essential in phase change material (PCM) systems. Many traditional configurations of fins, such as radial, rectangular, and pin fins, have yet to be found lacking in how they facilitate heat transfer at charging and discharging processes, causing more extended phase change periods and decreasing the entire system's efficiency. This review seeks to fill the gap in thermal performance improvement and categorizes the existing literature related to melting, solidification, and a combination of both melting and solidification processes. Scientific research carried out in the melting section shows that tree-shaped fins have the potential to cut down melting time by 60 % compared to conventional fins and thereby significantly improve the ability to store energy. The solidification section highlights that such revolutionary fin configurations can reduce solidification time by 30 to 50 %, thus improving the system's performance. Additionally, the synchronized analysis of the trees proves that while the tree fins enhance the distribution of heat all over the trees, they also enhance the natural convection, improving the uniformity of temperatures and the effectiveness of phase change. The outcomes reveal that even though tree-shaped fins are capital-intensive, their low operating costs and higher efficiency leverage initial costs. Incorporating tree-shaped fins in the PCM system is a novel step in enhancing thermal energy storage systems with significant enhancement of solidification and melting in thermal management applications, which are crucial challenges to energy efficiency and sustainability. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only Comprehensive review of green roof and photovoltaic-green roof systems for different climates to examine the energy-saving and indoor thermal comfort(Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Liao, Xiayan; Ali, Ali B.M.; Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza; Alam, Mohammad Mahtab; Orlova, Tatyana; Salahshour, Soheil; Alizadeh, As'ad; Liao, Xiayan, Department of Fine Arts and Design, Leshan Teachers College, Leshan, China; Ali, Ali B.M., Air Conditioning Engineering Department, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh, Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran; Alam, Mohammad Mahtab, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia; Orlova, Tatyana, Department of Physics and Teaching Methods, National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pîrî Reis Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Alizadeh, As'ad, Department of Civil Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, IraqBuilt-up regions are increasingly at risk from climate change and urban heat islands (UHIs). Solar panels and green roof systems (PV/GR) can provide several advantages to support ecologically sustainable cities. Research gaps in hot climates at the building and urban sizes are highlighted in this study, which examines the advantages of GR and combined PV/GR systems as well as their optimal design parameters. An extensive analysis of published works from the Scopus database was conducted to examine how energy-saving and indoor thermal comfort (UH-ES-ITC) was accomplished in urban structures, as well as the impact of green roofs (GR) and photovoltaic/GR systems on UHI mitigation. It's been found that, especially at building scale, GR and GR/PV systems enhance notable qualities in hot, dry locations. Sadly, not much research has been done on GR/PV systems on coupling scales. Among the research gaps identified in this study are those related to the methodology, scope, climate, objectives, variables, and features of this integration in different climate zones. Researchers and urban planners might use the findings to inform future research directions and implementation. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Publication Metadata only A comprehensive review of data analytics and storage methods in geothermal energy operations(Elsevier B.V., 2025) Basem, Ali A.; Al-Nussairi, Ahmed Kateb Jumaah; Khidhir, Dana Mohammad; Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza; Fazilati, Mohammad Ali; Salahshour, Soheil; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Hasanabad, Ali Mohammadi; Basem, Ali A., Faculty of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Al-Nussairi, Ahmed Kateb Jumaah, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Amarah, Iraq; Khidhir, Dana Mohammad, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Knowledge University, Erbil, Iraq; Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh, Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran; Fazilati, Mohammad Ali, Efficiency and Smartization of Energy Systems Research Center, Khomeyni Shahr, Iran; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Research Center of Applied Mathematics, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan; Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran; Hasanabad, Ali Mohammadi, Fast Computing Center, Tehran, IranGeothermal energy storage (GES) systems are thoroughly examined in this research, with a focus on methods like borehole thermal energy storage (BTES), underground thermal energy storage (UTES), and aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES). It highlights the importance of thermal energy storage (TES) systems in addressing global energy challenges. The feasibility of UTES for large-scale energy storage and its integration with geothermal power plants is investigated. The ATES, with the advantage of large storage capacity and low operating costs has could be employed in regions with suitable aquifers. The adaptability of BTES to different ground conditions and its small land footprint made it a spotlight for the researchers. The study emphasizes the role of TES technologies in meeting the growing demand for renewable energy, reducing the impact of climate change, and providing efficient energy solutions for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning. HVAC systems. Also, the application of geothermal power plants and TES systems in decreasing the dependence on nonrenewable energy sources and increasing energy efficiency increase investigated. The development of reliable and affordable sensors, together with improvements in processing power, has made data-intensive algorithms and real-time operational decision-making applications in the field of geothermal energy. The study also delves into the potential of machine learning to optimize geothermal design, monitor performance, improve performance, find errors, and more. It was shown that artificial neural networks were the most common kind of trained model, while several other models were often used as benchmarks for performance. Picture selection, systematic time series feature engineering and model evaluation were all areas that showed a lot of promise in the systematic review for future research and practical applications. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.