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  • Publication
    A comprehensive review of a building-integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV)
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Chen, Lin; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza; Basem, Ali A.; Ali, Sadek Habib; Ruhani, Behrooz; Sultan, Abbas J.; Salahshour, Soheil; Alizadeh, As'ad; Chen, Lin, School of Architecture, Yantai University, Yantai, China; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran; Basem, Ali A., Faculty of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Ali, Sadek Habib, Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, Al-Amarah University College, Amarah, Iraq; Ruhani, Behrooz, Solar Energy Naqsh-e Jahan Company, Isfahan, Iran; Sultan, Abbas J., Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq, College of Engineering and Computing, Rolla, United States; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon; Alizadeh, As'ad, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
    Beginning in the early 1990s, photovoltaic (PV) technologies were integrated with building envelopes to reduce peak electrical load and fulfill building energy demands. The PV technologies are referred to be building-integrated (BI) PV systems when they are either incorporated or mounted to the envelopes. BIPV system groupings include BIPV roofs, BIPV facades, BIPV windows, and BIPV shadings. In this study, the technology division of photovoltaic cells and the BIPV system groupings are discussed and investigated. This evaluation addresses several variables that impact the BIPV system applications' functionality and design. The tilt angle of PV shading devices, transmittance, window-to-wall ratio (WWR), and glass orientation are the parameters that have been found. Researchers will find this review paper useful in constructing the BIPV system since it offers opportunities for future study. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Comprehensive review of green roof and photovoltaic-green roof systems for different climates to examine the energy-saving and indoor thermal comfort
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Liao, Xiayan; Ali, Ali B.M.; Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza; Alam, Mohammad Mahtab; Orlova, Tatyana; Salahshour, Soheil; Alizadeh, As'ad; Liao, Xiayan, Department of Fine Arts and Design, Leshan Teachers College, Leshan, China; Ali, Ali B.M., Air Conditioning Engineering Department, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq; Sawaran Singh, Narinderjit Singh, Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia; Baghoolizadeh, Mohammadreza, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord University, Shahr-e Kord, Iran; Alam, Mohammad Mahtab, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia; Orlova, Tatyana, Department of Physics and Teaching Methods, National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Salahshour, Soheil, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Tuzla, Turkey, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pîrî Reis Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Alizadeh, As'ad, Department of Civil Engineering, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
    Built-up regions are increasingly at risk from climate change and urban heat islands (UHIs). Solar panels and green roof systems (PV/GR) can provide several advantages to support ecologically sustainable cities. Research gaps in hot climates at the building and urban sizes are highlighted in this study, which examines the advantages of GR and combined PV/GR systems as well as their optimal design parameters. An extensive analysis of published works from the Scopus database was conducted to examine how energy-saving and indoor thermal comfort (UH-ES-ITC) was accomplished in urban structures, as well as the impact of green roofs (GR) and photovoltaic/GR systems on UHI mitigation. It's been found that, especially at building scale, GR and GR/PV systems enhance notable qualities in hot, dry locations. Sadly, not much research has been done on GR/PV systems on coupling scales. Among the research gaps identified in this study are those related to the methodology, scope, climate, objectives, variables, and features of this integration in different climate zones. Researchers and urban planners might use the findings to inform future research directions and implementation. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.