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  • Publication
    Towards Stereoscopic Video Deblurring Using Deep Convolutional Networks
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021) Imani, Hassan; Islam, Md Baharul; Bebis, G.; Athitsos, V.; Yan, T.; Lau, M.; Li, F.; Shi, C.; Yuan, X.; Mousas, C.; Bruder, G.; Imani, Hassan, Department of Computer Engineering, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Islam, Md Baharul, Department of Computer Engineering, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey
    These days stereoscopic cameras are commonly used in daily life, such as the new smartphones and emerging technologies. The quality of the stereo video can be affected by various factors (e.g., blur artifact due to camera/object motion). For solving this issue, several methods are proposed for monocular deblurring, and there are some limited proposed works for stereo content deblurring. This paper presents a novel stereoscopic video deblurring model considering the consecutive left and right video frames. To compensate for the motion in stereoscopic video, we feed consecutive frames from the previous and next frames to the 3D CNN networks, which can help for further deblurring. Also, our proposed model uses the stereoscopic other view information to help for deblurring. Specifically, to deblur the stereo frames, our model takes the left and right stereoscopic frames and some neighboring left and right frames as the inputs. Then, after compensation for the transformation between consecutive frames, a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is applied to the left and right batches of frames to extract their features. This model consists of the modified 3D U-Net networks. To aggregate the left and right features, the Parallax Attention Module (PAM) is modified to fuse the left and right features and create the output deblurred frames. The experimental results on the recently proposed Stereo Blur dataset show that the proposed method can effectively deblur the blurry stereoscopic videos. © 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Stereoscopic Video Quality Assessment Using Modified Parallax Attention Module
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022) Imani, Hassan; Zaim, Selim; Islam, Md Baharul; Junayed, Masum Shah; Durakbasa, N.M.; Gençyılmaz, M.G.; Imani, Hassan, Computer Vision Lab, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Zaim, Selim, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Islam, Md Baharul, Computer Vision Lab, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Junayed, Masum Shah, Computer Vision Lab, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey
    Deep learning techniques are utilized for most computer vision tasks. Especially, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great performance in detection and classification tasks. Recently, in the field of Stereoscopic Video Quality Assessment (SVQA), 3D CNNs are used to extract spatial and temporal features from stereoscopic videos, but the importance of the disparity information which is very important did not consider well. Most of the recently proposed deep learning-based methods mostly used cost volume methods to produce the stereo correspondence for large disparities. Because the disparities can differ considerably for stereo cameras with different configurations, recently the Parallax Attention Mechanism (PAM) is proposed that captures the stereo correspondence disregarding the disparity changes. In this paper, we propose a new SVQA model using a base 3D CNN-based network, and a modified PAM-based left and right feature fusion model. Firstly, we use 3D CNNs and residual blocks to extract features from the left and right views of a stereo video patch. Then, we modify the PAM model to fuse the left and right features with considering the disparity information, and using some fully connected layers, we calculate the quality score of a stereoscopic video. We divided the input videos into cube patches for data augmentation and remove some cubes that confuse our model from the training dataset. Two standard stereoscopic video quality assessment benchmarks of LFOVIAS3DPh2 and NAMA3DS1-COSPAD1 are used to train and test our model. Experimental results indicate that our proposed model is very competitive with the state-of-the-art methods in the NAMA3DS1-COSPAD1 dataset, and it is the state-of-the-art method in the LFOVIAS3DPh2 dataset. © 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Publication
    Cross-View Integration for Stereoscopic Video Deblurring
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Imani, Hassan; Islam, Md Baharul; Imani, Hassan, Department of Computer Engineering, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey; Islam, Md Baharul, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey, American University of Malta, Cospicua, Malta
    Stereoscopic cameras are now often seen in modern technology, including new Cellphones. Numerous elements, such as blur artifacts from camera/object motion, might influence the stereo video's quality. There are various deblurring techniques for monocular content, yet there are not many works for stereo content. A novel encoder-decoder-based stereoscopic video deblurring model presented in this work considers the subsequent left and right video frames. This approach employs the cross-view stereoscopic information to aid in deblurring. The proposed model uses the left and right stereoscopic frames and some nearby left and right frames as inputs to deblur the middle stereo frames. To extract their features, we first apply the stereo batch of frames to the encoder of our model. The left and right features are then fused together after being aggregated using the Parallax Attention Module (PAM). The decoder then extracts the deblurred stereo video frames using the output of PAM features. According to experimental findings on the recently proposed Stereo Blur dataset, the proposed approach effectively deblurs the stereoscopic video frames. © 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.