Chagas parasite classification in blood sample images using different machine learning architectures

Abstract

Chagas disease is a life-threatening illness mainly found in Latin America. Early identification and diagnosis of Chagas disease are critical for reducing the death rate of individuals since cures and treatments are available at the acute stage. In this work, we test and compare several deep learning classification models on smear blood sample images for the task of Chagas parasite classification. Our experiments showed that the best classification model is a deep learning architecture based on a residual network together with separable convolution blocks as feature extractors and using a support vector machine algorithm as the classifier in the final layer. This optimized model, we named Res2_SVM, with a reduced number of parameters, achieved an accuracy of 98.48 % , precision of 100.0 % , recall of 97.20 % , and F1-score of 98.58 % on our test dataset, overcoming other machine learning models. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.