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Türkiye’de Sağlık Davranışlarını ve Obeziteyi Belirleyici Faktörler

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dc.contributor.authorTansel, Aysıt
dc.contributor.authorKaraoğlan, Deniz
dc.contributor.institutionOrta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi
dc.contributor.institutionBahçeşehir Üniversitesi
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-20T20:00:13Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.submitted24.06.2020
dc.description.abstractBu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'deki sağlık davranışları ve obezite belirleyicilerini eğitim üzerine vurgu yaparak incelemektir. Çalışmanın analizleri 2008, 2010 ve 2012 yılları için Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan Sağlık Araştırması veri seti kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan sağlık davranışları sigara tüketimi, alkol tüketimi, meyve ve sebze tüketimi ve düzenli egzersizdir. Çalışmada kişinin eğitim seviyesi ve sağlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi daha iyi anlamak için farklı analizlerde eğitim değişkeni olarak kişinin tamamlanmış okul yılı ve eğitim düzeylerini belirten kukla değişkenler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda eğitim seviyesinin kişinin hem sağlık davranışlarını hem de obez olma olasılığını açıklayan en önemli faktör olduğu saptanmıştır. Tamamlanan eğitimin her kademesinde sigara tüketimi ve okula gidilen yıl sayısı arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Türkiye’de eğitim ve sigara tüketimi arasındaki bu pozitif ilişki, gelişmiş ülkeler için yapılan benzer çalışmalar ile çelişmektedir. Alkol tüketimi eğitim seviyesi ile pozitif ilişkilidir ve eğitim düzeyinin artması ile beraber bu ilişki kuvvetlenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda eğitim seviyesi daha yüksek kişilerin daha fazla meyve, sebze tükettikleri ve egzersiz yaptıkları saptanmıştır. Eğitim seviyesi yüksek kişilerin obez olma olasılığının daha düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Son olarak, çalışmada sağlık davranışlarının ve obez olma olasılığının belirlenmesinde demografik faktörlerin, kişinin işgücü piyasası durumunun ve hanehalkı gelirinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
dc.identifier.endpage40
dc.identifier.issn1305-5577
dc.identifier.issue41
dc.identifier.startpage11
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14719/5285
dc.identifier.volume27
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.journalSosyoekonomi
dc.subjectBeslenme ve Diyetetik
dc.subjectEğitim
dc.subjectEğitim Araştırmaları
dc.subjectHalk ve Çevre Sağlığı
dc.subjectSağlık Politikaları ve Hizmetleri
dc.titleTürkiye’de Sağlık Davranışlarını ve Obeziteyi Belirleyici Faktörler
dc.typeResearch Article
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